Badminton is not just about smashing and rallying - it’s a game of quick decisions, sharp movements, and smart plays. One of the most powerful weapons in your badminton toolkit is the serve. A great serve can set the tone for the entire rally and help you take early control of the game.
In this blog, we’ll break down the types of serves in badminton, how to do them, when to use each one, and tips to level up your serve skills like a professional!
What is a Serve in Badminton?
A serve is the first shot in any badminton rally. It starts the game and gives you the first chance to take control. The aim of a good serve is to make it difficult for your opponent to return the shuttle, and to create an opening for your next shot.
There are different types of serves you can use based on your strategy, opponent's position, and whether you're playing singles or doubles.
1. The High Serve
If you're playing singles, gaining control of the court from the very first shot can be a game-changer and that’s exactly what the high serve helps you do. This serve is designed to send the shuttle soaring high and deep into your opponent’s backcourt, forcing them to move away from the net. By pushing your opponent back, you create more open space at the front of the court, giving yourself time to plan your next shot or prepare for their return.
Whether you're defending or starting strong, the high serve can give you the upper hand by limiting your opponent’s ability to attack early in the rally.
How to Perform a High Serve:
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Grip it right: Hold the shuttle by the feathers for better control and accuracy.
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Smooth swing: Use a fluid underarm forehand motion - relaxed but controlled.
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Lift it up: Swing your racket upward in a full arc to send the shuttle high and deep toward your opponent’s back boundary line.
2. The Low Serve
When you want to keep your opponent on their toes and control the pace of the game right from the start, the low serve is your go-to move. Perfect for both singles and especially doubles, this serve skimmed the shuttle just over the net, landing it close to the front of the service box.
The beauty of the low serve lies in its subtlety. It limits your opponent’s attacking options by forcing them to lift the shuttle, giving you the chance to stay in control and dictate the rally.
How to Perform a Low Serve:
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Position the shuttle: Hold it close to your racket head, with the cork facing slightly downward.
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Use gentle motion: With a light push of your wrist, guide the shuttle over the net.
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Stay low: Ensure the shuttle travels just above the net and lands short inside the front court.
3. The Flick Serve
Want to catch your opponent off guard and break their rhythm? The Flick Serve is your secret weapon. It’s a clever mix of disguise and quick action - starting like a low serve but suddenly flicking the shuttle high and deep into the backcourt. It’s especially effective in doubles, where players expect fast, low shots at the net.
This serve keeps your opponent guessing and adds a new layer of unpredictability to your game.
How to Perform a Flick Serve:
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Set the trap: Begin with the same stance and grip as a low serve to trick your opponent.
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The magic moment: At the very last second, flick your wrist upward quickly and smoothly.
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Placement is key: Send the shuttle arching high and deep into the opponent’s backcourt, catching them off balance.
4. The Drive Serve
If you love fast-paced action, the Drive Serve is made for you. It’s a sharp, flat shot fired straight at your opponent - designed to rush them and limit their reaction time. It’s a popular weapon in doubles matches, where speed and precision are the name of the game.
This serve puts immediate pressure on your opponent and can lead to weak returns or unforced errors.
How to Deliver a Perfect Drive Serve
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Grip it right: Use a backhand grip for better control and accuracy.
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Flat and fierce: Hit the shuttle low, flat, and fast across the net.
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Aim with intent: Target your opponent’s body or weaker side to disrupt their rhythm and footwork.
How to Improve Your Serve – Simple Tips
Sharpening your serve is key to controlling the rally. Here are quick tips to improve your game:
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Practice Consistently: Repetition is key to mastering different serves like high, low, flick, and drive.
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Strengthen Your Wrist: A strong wrist improves flick and drive serves. Add wrist exercises to your routine.
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Mix It Up: Vary your serves to keep your opponent guessing.
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Learn from the Pros: Watch professionals to pick up new techniques.
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Perfect Your Footwork: A steady stance and good positioning are essential for a strong serve.
Common Serving Mistakes to Avoid
Even a small mistake can give your opponent an edge. Avoid these common serve errors:
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Holding the shuttle incorrectly – Always hold it by the feathers.
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Hitting too hard – Control is more important than power.
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Standing poorly – Stay balanced for better control.
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Serving above the waist – Always serve below the waist as per rules
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Repeating the same serve – Mix it up to stay unpredictable.
In conclusion, mastering your serve is essential to taking control of the game and gaining an advantage right from the first shot. If you're using a high serve to push your opponent back, a low serve to limit their attack, or a flick serve to catch them off guard, each type of serve can be a powerful tool in your badminton arsenal. By practicing consistently, varying your serves, and avoiding common mistakes, you can enhance your serve skills and set the tone for every rally. So, keep experimenting, stay unpredictable, and watch your game improve!